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Writer's pictureShane Wuerthner

Stability Training in Ballet: Making Powerful Moves


Bosu ball with an x through it

In ballet, stability, strength, and body awareness are crucial. Unstable Surface Training, which involves performing exercises on unstable surfaces like wobble boards or exercise balls, may initially seem beneficial. However, the scientific research presents a different picture 1 2. Let's decipher this information to understand why stability training in ballet is best achieved through alternative methods.


The Balancing Act: Unstable Surface Training

Unstable Surface Training may sound like a good workout novelty and, in theory, it seems to align with the balance and core strength demands of ballet. Unfortunately, evidence suggests that the benefits of this training style are not as we might expect.


The Downside of Unstable Surfaces

Research reveals significant drawbacks of Unstable Surface Training for ballet dancers:

  • Compromised muscle power: One study found that the force exerted by muscles while training on unstable surfaces is limited 1 . In ballet, high jumps and strong pirouettes are powered by muscle strength. If your muscles can't produce enough force, these moves could become more challenging.

  • Elevated risk of injury: Working out on unstable surfaces heightens the risk of incorrect form and falls, which can lead to injuries 2 . For a ballet dancer, an injury can mean significant downtime, hindering your progress and performance.

A Superior Method: Stability Training in Ballet

Given the limitations of Unstable Surface Training, what's the best alternative for stability training in ballet? The answer lies in Cross-Training Strength Movements and Stable Surface Training.

  • Stable Surface Training: Training on stable surfaces allows your muscles to generate greater power 2. This method not only improves your performance but also reduces the risk of injuries.

  • Cross-Training Strength Movements: This strategy involves training in different disciplines that complement ballet, thereby improving your overall strength, stability, and body awareness. For example, exercises like deadlifts can enhance leg and core strength, swimming can boost your overall endurance, and Pilates can help improve flexibility and muscle control.

Creating an Effective Training Routine

Incorporating these insights into your ballet training routine could be a game-changer. Here are a few suggestions:

  1. Collaborate with a fitness professional or ballet teacher: They can help devise a cross-training routine that caters to the unique demands of ballet, with an emphasis on stability training, strength, and body awareness.

  2. Blend strength exercises on stable surfaces into your routine: Consider adding exercises like lunges, squats, and deadlifts that can enhance your strength and stability2.

  3. Prioritize correct form over difficulty: Remember, the goal is to enhance your ballet skills, not just to perform challenging exercises!

In conclusion, while Unstable Surface Training may seem fascinating, it's not the most effective choice for stability training in ballet 1 2. Instead, focus on Stable Surface Training and Cross-Training Strength Movements. Just as ballet requires the perfect blend of strength and balance, so does your training routine!


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